There are no specific medications that counteract the effects of amphetamines or that prolong abstinence from and reduce the abuse of amphetamines. However, there are a number of medications that are FDA-approved for other illnesses that might also be useful in treating amphetamine addiction. Recent findings indicate that bupropion, the anti-depressant marketed as Wellbutrin, may reduce a methamphetamine-induced high as well as drug cravings elicited by drug-related cues. This medication and others are currently in clinical trials, while new compounds are being developed and studied in preclinical models.
Inclusion criteria
In animal studies, methamphetamine increased viral replication; in human methamphetamine abusers, HIV caused greater neuronal injury and cognitive impairment compared with non-drug abusers. Adderall is a well-known drug of misuse, but a slightly surprising one nonetheless. This pharmaceutical drug is legally manufactured and prescribed for certain medical conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. But Adderall is misused by users who don’t have a prescription for the medication because it contains amphetamine, a potent stimulant. Adderall misuse falls within the stimulant use disorder category in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5).
- People may also use the drugs in an unprescribed manner, such as to stay awake for a study deadline or to suppress appetite.
- Opioid addiction rehab usually involves a combination of medication for addiction treatment and behavioral therapies.
- In animal studies, methamphetamine increased viral replication; in human methamphetamine abusers, HIV caused greater neuronal injury and cognitive impairment compared with non-drug abusers.
- Methamphetamine abuse may also worsen the progression of HIV and its consequences.
- Amphetamine is also a second-line agent for the treatment of narcolepsy.
Treatment Options
The effects of these drugs can be dangerous and unpredictable, as there is no quality control and some ingredients may not be known. Treatment aims to help a person stop misusing drugs and improve their relationships with family, work, and society. Seeking help for addiction may feel daunting or even scary, but several organizations can provide support.
Causes and risk factors for amphetamine addiction
Its use results in an increase in certain types of brain activity, resulting in a feeling of higher energy, focus, confidence, and in a dose-dependent manner, can elicit a rewarding euphoria. Amphetamine is a central nervous (CNS) system stimulant that functions by increasing https://ecosoberhouse.com/ the amounts of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin (to a lesser extent) in the synaptic cleft through a variety of mechanisms. Amphetamine enters the presynaptic axon terminal through diffusion or uptake by the monoamine transporters DAT, NET, and SERT.
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Moreover, high quality in implementing the treatment can be ensured due to tailoring the treatment to the needs of each individual [9]. Furthermore, using pharmacological treatments combined with BCBT is applicable to a broad range of patients due to the practical Amphetamine Addiction techniques and skills that such therapies impart to patients [10]. To date, there are no systematic reviews that specifically show the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments alone or in combination with BCBT in treating Iranian amphetamine abusers.
- Working with a therapist or addiction counselor will help you maintain long-term abstinence from Adderall and a healthy balance in other areas of your life.
- In many cases, doctors will administer relaxing drugs such as benzodiazepines in order to prompt a medication-induced sedation.
- Yes, amphetamines have a high potential for abuse and addiction despite medical uses.
- Amphetamines including methamphetamine (MA) are a global health problem and there is concern that amphetamines abuse will continue, despite awareness of multiple harms [1].
